See passus on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "passuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passus (plural passuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A section of a long narrative poem; a canto"
],
"id": "en-passus-en-noun-MmO19bwP",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"canto",
"canto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəs/"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pasa",
"3": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pasa, paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pasa, paso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: passo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: passo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "passa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: passa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: passa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "passu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: passu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: passu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pasa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pasa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pandō (“I spread out [to dry]”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 15 7 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I spread out [to dry]",
"word": "pandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread out"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-8izkbpDe",
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "raisin",
"text": "ūva passa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I spread out [to dry]",
"word": "pandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-rL~FjJsS",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*passō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "passu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: passu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: passu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "puas"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: puas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: puas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: passo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: passo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "passu"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: passu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: passu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "passu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: passu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: passu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: paso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pace"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "French: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: pas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pas"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pas"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "passo",
"3": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: passo, paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: passo, paso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Galician: paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: paso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "passo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: passo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: passo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "paso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: paso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pash"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: passus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: passus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Passus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Passus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Passus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "passus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: passus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: passus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pattus",
"4": "*pat-s-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pandō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pandō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”). Equivalent to pandō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus<4>"
},
"expansion": "passus m (genitive passūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus<4>",
"gen_pl": "passuum/passum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-noun-PmTMQc-O",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 15 7 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pace"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-noun-Gbh6xeyx",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 15 7 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pace: a Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-noun-r9QSzrz-",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passīvus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perfect active participle of patior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 24 15 7 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 31 6 6 41 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Oh, [you who] have suffered heavier [woes]! God will grant an end to this, too.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.199",
"text": "Ō, passī graviōra! Dabit deus hīs quoque fīnem."
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.487–488",
"text": "nec tamen ut prīmus maerē mala tālia passus;\nobruit ingentēs ista procella virōs\nMourn not as though thou wert the first that had suffered such ills;\nthe same storm has borne down many a mighty man.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 31."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffered, having suffered, experienced, undergone"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-fxamSUk9",
"links": [
[
"suffered",
"suffered"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"undergone",
"undergone"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allowed, having allowed"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-y95hjKGF",
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permitted, having permitted"
],
"id": "en-passus-la-verb-Y4cBoIZ9",
"links": [
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin passus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin passus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "passus m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 3 5 7 3 11 3 3 33 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 3 4 5 3 17 2 2 32 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passage (section of text)"
],
"id": "en-passus-pl-noun-JU8RZiDi",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) passage (section of text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akapit"
},
{
"word": "fragment"
},
{
"word": "ustęp"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.sus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-assus"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin passus (“step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusarna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusarnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "passus c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "passus c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short section (e.g. a few connected words or sentences) of a written or oral presentation; a \"passage\" (in a book, etc.); an \"item\" (of a presentation)"
],
"id": "en-passus-sv-noun-ZZoD~Elf",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"words",
"word"
],
[
"sentences",
"sentence"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short elaboration on an item of a presentation not belonging to the main subject"
],
"id": "en-passus-sv-noun-Fi3Nzisg",
"links": [
[
"elaboration",
"elaboration"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "passus (plural passuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A section of a long narrative poem; a canto"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"canto",
"canto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæsəs/"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pasa",
"3": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pasa, paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pasa, paso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: passo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: passo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "passa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: passa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: passa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "passu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: passu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: passu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pasa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pasa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pandō (“I spread out [to dry]”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I spread out [to dry]",
"word": "pandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread out"
],
"links": [
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "raisin",
"text": "ūva passa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I spread out [to dry]",
"word": "pandō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried"
],
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*passō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "passu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: passu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: passu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "puas"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: puas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: puas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "passo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: passo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: passo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "passu"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: passu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: passu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "passu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: passu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: passu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: paso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pace"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "French: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: pas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pas"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pas"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "passo",
"3": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: passo, paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: passo, paso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Galician: paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: paso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "passo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: passo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: passo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "paso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: paso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: paso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pash",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pash"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "passus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: passus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: passus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Passus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Passus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Passus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "passus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: passus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: passus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pattus",
"4": "*pat-s-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pandō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pandō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”). Equivalent to pandō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus<4>"
},
"expansion": "passus m (genitive passūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus<4>",
"gen_pl": "passuum/passum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace: a Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passīvus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perfect active participle of patior.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "passa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"expansion": "passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "passus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Oh, [you who] have suffered heavier [woes]! God will grant an end to this, too.”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.199",
"text": "Ō, passī graviōra! Dabit deus hīs quoque fīnem."
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.487–488",
"text": "nec tamen ut prīmus maerē mala tālia passus;\nobruit ingentēs ista procella virōs\nMourn not as though thou wert the first that had suffered such ills;\nthe same storm has borne down many a mighty man.\n1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 31."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffered, having suffered, experienced, undergone"
],
"links": [
[
"suffered",
"suffered"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"undergone",
"undergone"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allowed, having allowed"
],
"links": [
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permitted, having permitted"
],
"links": [
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpas.sus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin passus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin passus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "passusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "passus m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧sus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/assus",
"Rhymes:Polish/assus/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"passage (section of text)"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) passage (section of text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akapit"
},
{
"word": "fragment"
},
{
"word": "ustęp"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.sus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-assus"
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "passus",
"4": "",
"5": "step"
},
"expansion": "Latin passus (“step”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin passus (“step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "passusar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusarna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passusarnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "passus c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "passus c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short section (e.g. a few connected words or sentences) of a written or oral presentation; a \"passage\" (in a book, etc.); an \"item\" (of a presentation)"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"words",
"word"
],
[
"sentences",
"sentence"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A short elaboration on an item of a presentation not belonging to the main subject"
],
"links": [
[
"elaboration",
"elaboration"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "passus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passus meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.